Thursday witnessed a landmark treaty as the International Labour Organization (ILO) gave protection to an estimated 52.6 million domestic workers across the world, a figure reached upon compilation of national statistics by the ILO. There are reasons to believe that      the true number is concealed due to under counting among states. Despite the large numbers, they are still among the most exploited and abused.

The aim of the convention is to ensure that domestic workers enjoy conditions “not less favorable” than other workers, and require the governments to ensure that the workers understand their rights, preferably through a written contract.

Significant objectives were that domestic workers must get a full day rest every week and should not be compelled to remain with an employer’s household during annual leave or rest days.

Adopted by 396 votes for, 16 votes against and 63 abstentions, the convention would come into effect upon ratification by two countries to which already Philippines and Uruguay have said they would ratify.

Joining is only the initial step and the countries would not have to implement it until ratification. And the others may opt not to sign up which could lose its teeth.

The convention looks to growing strong as it has already secured the support of countries ranging from Gulf states to the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil, though other governments, such as Britain, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, abstained.

The Indian government was urged by the Delhi        Workers’ Confederation to “implement this treaty in letter and spirit and provide equal opportunities and protection to the domestic workers.

Report by Sumit